Liquids for Land Application
One of the byproducts of the anaerobic
digestion process is a liquid effluent. This
is a stabilized organic solution that has
value as a fertilizer, and other potential
uses. For this reason, the effluent is often
called liquid nutrients, to characterize its
value. It's odor has been significantly
reduced at this stage and any harmful
bacteria such as fecal coliforms are 95%
reduced.
The volume of liquid nutrients is
significant, about 90% of the initial input
manure volume. Waste storage facilities are
required to store the treated liquid, so it
can be applied as fertilizer to cropland as
weather permits.
The size of the storage facility must be
adequate to meet farm requirements during the
non-growing season. Many farms use earthen
lagoons to store the liquids. These lagoons
are similar in size and construction to
traditional livestock waste lagoons. Above
ground metal storage tanks, similar to short
silos, are also marketed as a storage option.
These tanks may be easier to pump from, and
they offer a solution in cases where there is
not enough space available for an earthen
lagoon.
Those farms that can be equipped with
larger storage facilities which have longer
storage periods, allow flexibility in
managing the waste to acommodate weather
changes, equipment availability or breakdown,
and overall operation management. |